A new book arrived this week at Toad Hall, one that I am
looking forward to reading. The
Juvenilization of American Christianity by Thomas Bergler is a study of
youth ministry, by most measures considered a success in modern American
Christianity and how that ministry has in turn changed the church and the faith
it proclaims. A quick scan of its pages found these intriguing statements in
the Introduction:
Adolescent Christianity is any way of
understanding, experiencing, or practicing the Christian faith that conforms to
the patterns of adolescence in American culture…
Adolescent
spirituality favors physical activity, touch, and other bodily ways of
expressing faith. Adolescent Christians are concerned about how their faith relates
to their sexuality and their romantic relationships. They want to experience a
“personal relationship with God” and like the idea of ‘falling in love” with
Jesus…
Adults
influenced by adolescent Christianity romanticize the supposed idealism and zeal
of youth and try to force each other to conform to those patterns. Adolescent
Christians blame someone else for the world’s problems and seldom recognize
their own role in evil social systems. In an ironic twist, some adults
influenced by juvenilization blame teenagers for society’s problems. Adolescent
Christians spend their energy denouncing evils and staging symbolic protests
rather than engaging in the less glamorous work that can lead to long-term
change…
Adolescent
Christians seek out intimate, nurturing groups of friends who will support
their faith journey. They care more about the quality of their religious
friendships than about truth. Adolescent Christians are most comfortable around
believers who are just like them, and they may have a hard time widening their
circle of friendship. Some can become obsessively conformist in their religious
beliefs or behaviors, while others pride themselves on their self-conscious
rebellion against the crowd—although they often need a group of friends with whom
to share their rebellion!
Adolescent
Christians are preoccupied with self-exploration and personal transformation.
They want to personalize their faith and use it as a resource in identity
development. They want to know how their faith can help them with important
life decisions like marriage and career. Adults affected by juvenilization will
glorify spiritual searching and look suspiciously on believers who have
“settled” beliefs and habits. Because juvenilized Christians are still figuring
out who they will be, they are free to experiment with new ways to live out
their faith. They may see themselves as potential heroes in the drama of
redemption. On the other hand, without a settled sense of identity, they find
it hard to make strong commitments to particular beliefs, people, or religious
institutions. Indeed, they may see institutions and commitments as impediments
to personal spiritual growth. Even if they like church, such Christians are
tempted to see it as a tool for personal fulfillment…
Adolescent
Christians see the faith as incomplete unless it is affecting them emotionally.
They are less likely than adults to settle for a faith that offers only a
dutiful adherence to particular doctrines, rules, or institutions. On the other
hand, they have a hard time keeping religious commitments when their emotions
are not cooperating. They are drawn to religious practices that produce
emotional highs and sometimes assume that experiencing strong feelings is the
same thing as spiritual authenticity. They may be tempted to believe that God's
main role in their lives is to help them feel better or to heal their emotional
pain. Juvenilized adults agree that a main purpose of Christianity is to help
them feel better about their problems.
I am not suggesting that these
statements adequately summarize Bergler’s conclusions—after all, I have yet to
read the book—but find the ideas captured in these quotes interesting.
Interesting because they put into words a sense I have had about aspects of the
church over the past several decades.
My question here is, what is your
response to these statements? Do they parallel your experience of the faith
expressed in today’s church? What do you think?
Source: The Juvenilization of American Christianity
by Thomas Bergler (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans; 2012) pp. 8-12.
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