Film comment: Rivers and Tides (2001)
Posted by Denis Haack in Art, Beauty, Creation, Creativity, Film review, Movies, Time, Water, Woods
One way to
think about art is to understand it as an attempt to use human creativity to
help us see life and reality with greater clarity. Which is why setting aside
time for unhurried visits to art museums and galleries is so essential to
growth towards maturity. All the elements that come together in the visual
arts—color, form, line, shape, depth, composition, light—are reflections on
aspects of creation that somehow reflect the goodness of the Creator who called
them into being as good gifts for his creatures. Just as God is the final
source of Truth so is he the ultimate spring of Glory, and believing one is
more essential than the other is to place our preferences over his revelation
of himself. God’s revelation of truth is glorious, and his glory is true, world
without end.
Just as
some aspects of truth are difficult to capture with words and arguments, some
aspects of life and reality are so difficult to capture in art as to seem
impossible: the flow of time, air, water; things that are real yet transient
and ephemeral; living shapes in inanimate materials. Enter Andy Goldsworthy, an
artist who lives in Scotland and whose work is lovingly embedded in nature even
when it appears in urban settings.
It is never
easy to describe art in words. “Writing about art,” comedian, actor and painter
Martin Mull noted, “is like dancing about architecture.” You can do it, and it
can even be full of insight but the best plan is to simply receive the art
itself. And if it difficult to write about art in general, the problem is
compounded when talking about Goldsworthy’s art because often he is interested
in capturing something that is natural.
available only momentarily before change or
decay or the relentless forces of nature work introduce their own effects.
Other of his works are made of stone and clay, solid materials that he shapes
into surprisingly animated shapes so that we see both the materials and their
context in an entirely new way. If nothing else Andy Goldsworthy gives new
meaning to the notion of
One good
way to approach Goldsworthy’s work is in Rivers
and Tides, a documentary film that simply follows the artist so we can
watch him create and listen to him reflect on what he is doing. It also allows
us a lovely glimpse into the creative process, at least as Goldsworthy
experiences it, that is both accessible to non-visual artists as well as a fine
study, for Christian viewers, of what it means to demonstrate one essential
aspect of being made in the image of God.
Goldsworthy
makes his living by commissions, teaching, and by photographing his most
ephemeral works to allow us to see them when they are too remote and too
temporary for viewers to experience. The fact that he uses such simple,
ordinary materials to produce such stunning pieces of art, and that his
appreciation for nature is so unpretentious and tender is enough to render me
speechless and grateful.
I recommend
Rivers and Tides to you
Rivers and Tides: Andy
Goldsworthy Working with Time, directed by Thomas Riedelsheimer (2001, 90
minutes). Available on DVD and on YouTube.
Detective stories (1): restoring order
Posted by Denis Haack in Creativity, Fiction, Film review, Justice, Law, Mercy
“What the
detective story is about,” author P. D. James says, “is not murder but the
restoration of order.” Something has gone astray in the world of the
story—perhaps horribly astray—and only when things have been put right do we have
some sense of resolution, and until that resolution we feel on edge.
We were
made to exist in an orderly universe. The opening pages of Scripture, the story
of Genesis 1, is many things, one of which is a narrative of creation, differentiation,
and providential ordering that reflects the goodness of God. Four words—“Did
God actually say…”—disrupted that gracious orderliness and disorder shattered
what had been made good. Now we yearn for order, prefer it, and instinctively
know that disorder can blossom into a chaos that can be deadly. In such a
world, when a detective solves the crime a bit of order is restored in a corner
of our badly fragmented world. Even a fictional account can refresh our hope
that against all odds order just might be able to be restored.
The best
detective stories tell the truth about existence, evil, and justice. They are
not limited to law and order, but show that mercy must also be present if the
order that is restored is to allow human flourishing. It is this full-orbed realism
that makes the 19th century story of Les Misérables contemporary, even in a pluralistic, secular society
like our own.
Foyle’s War
Starring
Michael Kitchen as Detective Chief Superintendent Christopher Foyle, this BBC
series is a superb production in every way. Kitchen is not well known as an
actor, but he plays Foyle with a quiet, powerful dignity that makes the viewer
care about him and about the victims of the crimes he investigates. Foyle’s War also stars Samantha “Sam”
Stewart (played by Honeysuckle Weeks) as Foyle’s driver, and Paul Milner
(Anthony Howell) as Foyle’s assistant.
World War
II has begun, and to his disappointment, the British government believes Foyle
to be of greater value working as a detective in Hastings, a small town on the
southern coast of England than serving in the war effort. Crime continues, of
course, even in wartime, and so in each episode Foyle is called upon to
investigate some foul deed.
The
historical accuracy—in dialogue, sets, events, costuming, etc.—is impeccable,
and watching Foyle’s War is a
fascinating education in what life was like in the British Isles during World
War II. The writers do not cheat, like many detective writers do, but allow us
to see all the clues as Foyle uncovers them. When he reveals the culprit at the
end we realize we knew all we needed to know to come to the correct conclusion
but unlike Foyle were not observing the details of the case with enough care.
Perhaps most admirable of all, Foyle is consistently depicted as a man of
integrity and honesty. It is difficult, in a drama, to depict good and moral
characters without having them seem bland and boring. In Foyle’s War, the crime provides the color and the detective, rather
than being made interesting by having weird quirks, inner struggles, or special
effects, is allowed to be a man of few words and deep character.
We have
watched some of the episodes multiple times, purely for the enjoyment of seeing
them. At the end we are always satisfied, not simply because a measure of order
has been restored, but because we feel edified, having watched a virtuous
character bring law, justice, and mercy into his corner of a broken world.
[Each
episode of Foyle’s War, 2002-2013, created
by Anthony Horowitz, runs 90-100 minutes and is available on Netflix and DVD.]
Kidnap and Ransom
Produced
for British TV, Kidnap and Ransom follows
the efforts of professional negotiator Dominic King (played brilliantly by Trevor
Eve) as he seeks the release of hostages held by international terrorists and
paramilitary gangs. King’s goal is not justice—to maintain his ability to
negotiate with the bad guys he permits no police involvement—but to restore the
victim to their life and family, hopefully unharmed.
The
locations are exotic, the trajectory of each story is plausible, and the fact
that the crime is ongoing as King intercedes for the kidnapped increases the
tension. King is shown to be a man of integrity and great courage, whose
commitment to his calling costs him greatly, fracturing his relationship with
his wife and daughter.
Kidnap and Ransom is not always easy to
watch. Each kidnapping, fraught with danger and shock, is filmed in enough
detail to draw us into the fright that is overwhelming for the victim. Often
the negotiations take time, sometimes lots of time, and as they drag on the
victim languishes is some vile cell. This too is depicted realistically, and
reveals the awful emotional and spiritual toll that must be involved.
International
kidnapping has become a tool of war in our world, a way to raise funds, gain
notice in the media, and impress recruits. It is a wicked practice and one that
should cause us to pray that God’s will would be done on earth even as it is in
heaven. Kidnap and Ransom has helped
me see the news behind the headlines with greater clarity and compassion.
[Each
episode of Kidnap and Ransom, 2011-2012,
runs 45 minutes. There are two series of 3 episodes each and is available on Netflix and DVD.]
The recovery of orthodox Christianity—the shape of faithfulness (I)
Posted by Denis Haack in Christian faith, Conversation, Creativity, Francis Schaeffer, Significance
It grieves me to know that a watching postmodern world, our world, looks at the Christian
community and concludes we have little or nothing to offer. This is not the way
it is supposed to be. Jesus expected us to flourish in such a way as believers
that our community, rooted in relationships of compassion to those inside and
outside the church would stand out in a world were loneliness, alienation, and
isolation are the rule rather than the exception. “By this all men will know
that you are my disciples,” he said, “if you have love for one another” (John
13:35). If we truly believe that according to the Scriptures each person bears
the dignity of being made in the very image of God, our treatment of them
should demonstrate that belief (Genesis 1:27). “As far as living is concerned,
we are on the knife-edge of time,” Francis Schaeffer insisted. “What will
matter is our relationship to the Lord Jesus, individually and then
corporately, at this existential moment. What counts, as [people] look upon
us... is whether we are exhibiting God and his character, now. The Christian
position is not static, but living.”
I have not been called into a position of influence in the
central corridors of power and influence in our postmodern world. So when I
propose a discussion on this blog about the “recovery of orthodox Christianity”
I am under no illusion that we will be exploring a way to change the direction
of history, a path for the church to follow to restore its authority and
authenticity in our times. I don’t even think in those categories. What I am
interested in exploring is more immediate, essential, and personal: What does Christian faithfulness look like
for ordinary Christians—like you and me—in our increasingly pluralistic world?
Here are the first two elements I think should be included
in our answer to this question.
Element #1—Our calling is to be faithful in the ordinary and routine.
It easy to
be distracted by programs promising extraordinary things, but mostly that’s all
they are: distractions. At its most central core, our calling before God is not
to do something spectacular but to be faithful in the ordinary things of daily
life. Since I have written on this before—you can read it here—I won’t bother
to develop the idea here or show its biblical foundation.
It is a
simple idea but profound in its implications. We need not add activities to our
schedule in the hope of achieving something significant, because the work of
our hands and the loving of those God has brought into our life can be done to
his glory. Doing these things well may not result in notoriety but then the
only approval that really counts is the “Well done” of our Lord. We may not see
the results of our faithfulness but then God has not promised to always let us
see them and said we are walk by faith in him.
For some
people this principle will mean taking time in community with trusted, safe,
and godly friends to gain a sense of their giftedness and to determine what priorities
the trajectory of their spiritual pilgrimage seems to suggest. They can be
given opportunities to learn and experiment as a sense of calling slowly takes
shape. For others this principle will require reducing commitments to open room
for what’s important instead of what’s merely urgent. They can restore a better
balance between work and rest, and then build from the knowledge of their
calling to how their gifts and time can be used most creatively. For all of us
we can ask whether we are flourishing as human beings. It will never be
perfect, of course, but truly being faithful to God’s call in the ordinary and
routine of life will be a path of flourishing because it is what we were made
for in the first place.
Element #2—Let’s
start asking an obvious question.
The
question is one I believe we should ask ourselves, and one another, at the end
of each Bible study, Sunday service, church discussion, personal devotions, or
reading of a Christian book. The question is this: How can I talk about this creatively and winsomely to the
non-Christians in my life so that they might be prompted to ask questions or be
interested in talking about it more?
My premise
is simple. We live in an increasingly pluralistic world where more and more of
our neighbors are unchurched. We have a faith that speaks intelligently,
substantially, and creatively to every facet of life and culture because Christ
is Lord of all. And so following Jesus in the world means among other things a
willingness to speak in ways that intrigue unbelievers.
Read Mark
4:1-20 and notice how Jesus talks to people. Here is the Second Person of the
Trinity come in the flesh, and a big crowd gathers to hear him speak. He can
say anything he wants. What does he say? He tells a story about a farmer sowing
seed and how the crop develops in four kinds of soil. And with that he is
finished. Reflect on that fact for a while.
Here is the
point: the story turned out to be so intriguing that “those around him with the
twelve,” in other words, his disciples plus some of the crowd who just heard
the story, stuck around and asked him, “What? We’d like to hear more. What did
you mean?” And Jesus continued the conversation. You are the ones, he told
them, to whom “has been given the secret of the kingdom of God.” Too often
today when we talk about our faith or when someone asks about our Bible study
all we can think to say is something that is factually true, but that also
happens to be a conversation stopper. Whatever we say tends to be in language
non-Christians do not normally use, about topics non-Christians tend not to
discuss, and in terms so banal that they tend to end the conversation not
intrigue the listener to want to hear and discuss more.
How can we talk about this creatively and
winsomely to the non-Christians in our lives so that they might be prompted to
ask questions or be interested in conversing about it more? Don’t be
discouraged if your first attempt to come up with something intelligent and
winsome seems impossibly difficult. Most of us have never thought to pose or
answer this question, so it will prove difficult. That’s why we need one
another, and can profit from an array of gifts in a group. Keep at it, and let
the creativity flow. And pray God’s Holy Spirit be at work in your minds and imaginations.
If our Bible study was on Mark 4:1-20, and someone at work asks what we did
last night, perhaps we could say something like this (choosing what would work
best in our particular work context): Got together with a group of friends and
talked about what it means to be spiritually receptive. Or, was in a discussion
of an ancient text that speaks to some challenging things that can subvert our
spiritual pilgrimage. Or… the possibilities are probably endless.
We live in
a pluralistic world that has become convinced that orthodox Christianity has
nothing of substance to offer a postmodern person. The way we talk about faith
should at least give them pause.
I hope you will leave comments about my first two ideas, pro
and con, and suggest ideas of your own.
I often celebrate creativity on this blog, and do so not
just because it touches something deep within my soul but because as a
Christian I believe it reflects the image of God found in all daughters of Eve
and sons of Adam. Contrary to modernist fantasies, art has never been something
that could be restricted to galleries and museums and Dutch sculptor Theo Jansen
proves this fact once again with his whimsical and amazing Strandbeests. I am grateful to my friend John Eddy for alerting me
to this remarkable video.
Calling all introverts (II)
Posted by Denis Haack in Community, Conversation, Creativity, Humanness, Listening, Relationships, Thinking, Words
And if I may call all extroverts, too, my recommendation is
that you watch this video, a 2012 TED talk by Susan Cain author of Quiet, that is both informative and
delightful. It sheds clarity on an aspect of God’s good creation that we rarely
consider with much care, and it provides some crucial understanding to help us
fulfill our calling to treat every person as if we really believe they are made
in his image.
Then read this New
York Times essay, “An Introvert Steps Out,” where the speaker in the video,
author Susan Cain describes how she prepared, as an introvert, to give her
remarkable TED talk.
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